Performance Evaluation of PVDF Membranes in MBR Systems

Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) have emerged as a prominent technology for wastewater treatment due to their excellent removal efficiencies and compact footprint. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely implemented in MBR systems owing to their outstanding resistance to fouling, chemical durability, and physical strength. Determining the pe

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